最後に、傾向と対策・高校入試のしくみなどへのLINKがあります。
【１】
土曜日の夕方、日本に留学中のサントス（Santos）が、ホストマザーの浩子（Hiroko）と買い物に来ています。の対話が成り立つように、下線部（1）から（3）までのそれぞれにあてはまる最も適当なものを、あとのアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
Santos: Well, what do we have for dinner tonight? I’m hungry.
Hiroko: （ 1 ） Vegetable soup, for example.
Santos: Sounds good!
Hiroko: So, what vegetables will we buy? Santos, do you have any ideas?
Santos: Yes, I like potatoes and onions.
Hiroko: Oh, just a moment. The prices of vegetables are higher today than last week.
Santos: What happened?
Hiroko: I’m not sure, but I think the weather affected the prices. I want （ 2 ）
about making something different, like spaghetti?
Santos: Sure. No problem. I can help you because I sometimes cook spaghetti at home.
Hiroko: Thank you, Santos. We can cook delicious spaghetti （ 3 ）
Santos: I agree. Let’s get a sauce over there.
(1)
ア Actually, I want to buy and eat many cookies.
イ I feel like eating something good for my health.
ウ How about eating a lot of sweets?
エ How do you make vegetable soup?
正解：●●●
(2)
ア to have dinner together
イ to eat spaghetti at a restaurant
ウ to change our dinner plan
エ to buy more vegetables
正解：●●●
(3)
ア if we buy a tomato sauce instead of vegetables
イ if we find enough food at a nice restaurant
ウ because the prices of vegetables are lower
エ because the weather is nice and vegetables are growing
正解：●●●
【２】
ある生徒が、学校の図書館について調べ、［Graph 1］と【Graph2］にまとめて、【報告］のとおり、英語の授業で発表しました。あとの（1）、（2）の問いに答えなさい。
［報告］
Now I will give you a report about our library.
According to Graph 1, adventure was the most popular kind of book in July and December, but there was a change in the second place and the third place. Fantasy and horror were the second and third most popular in July. However,（ ① ）were the second and third most popular in December.
Graph 2 shows the number of visitors and books they borrowed. The number of visitors was （ ② ）both in April and in September, and the number of （ ③ ）summer vacation and winter vacation. I think that the number of borrowed books was influenced by vacations.
Thank you.
（1） 下線部①、②にあてはまる組み合わせとして最も適当なものを、次のアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
ア ① fantasy and history ② high
イ ① fantasy and history ② low
ウ ① history and love story ② high
エ ① history and love story ② low
正解：●●●
（2） 下線部③にあてはまるように、次のアからキまでの中から広つ選んで正しく並べ替えるとき、2番目、4番目、6番目にくるものをそれぞれ選びなさい。
ア students
イ borrowed
ウ increased
エ before
オ after
カ by
キ books
正解：●●●
【３】
次の文章を読んで、あとの（1）から（4）までの問いに答えなさい。
Things that were once difficult to do are now becoming easier for us with the progress of technology. For example, in the past, sending letters was almost the only way to communicate with others living far from us. At that time, people read books or magazines to get information and looked at maps to travel around the world. But now, we often use smartphones. This progress of technology is making our lives more convenient. Here are two examples which can make our lives more convenient and change our future.
One is solar panels. Solar panels today are very heavy and usually put on the ground or the roofs, but in the near future, thin, light and soft ones will be developed. Thanks to these features, the new type of solar panels can be attached to the surfaces of various things and provide us with a
more efficient way to produce electricity. For example, if we put the solar panels on windows or walls, we can produce electricity in many places by using sunshine. ( A ), when solar panels are made, they need fewer materials and the process of making them releases less carbon dioxide.They are better for the environment and less expensive, so they are expected to play a large role in the future.
The other example is electric vehicles with automated driving technology. They are expected to decrease the number of traffic accidents and improve traffic flow. Drivers do not have to be so nervous while they are in this type of cars. If we use electric vehicles, we can decrease air pollution in our cities. By using electric vehicles and automated driving technology effectively, we can decrease damage to the environment.
These two examples （ ① ）.Of course, each of them has challenges we must get over.Solar panels are easily affected by weather, and we need to think about traffic laws carefully and • change them. However, if we work together, we will live a more convenient, safer, and better life.So, let’s make efforts to realize a better society in the future!
（注）
solar panel 太陽光パネル
thin 薄い
surface 表面
efficient 効率の良い
material 材料
process 過程
electric vehicles 気自動車
automated driving process 自動運転
expect 期待する
decrease〜 ～を減らす、減少させる
（1）文章中の（A）にあてはまる最も適当なものを、改のアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
ア However
イ Moreover
ウ In other words
エ On the other hand
正解：●●●
（2） 文章中の（ ① ）にあてはまる最も適当なものを、次のアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
ア will be more efficient in producing carbon dioxide
イ will influence our lives in a positive way
ウ will definitely cause a negative result for our lives
エ will make roads more dangerous and cause more accidents
正解：●●●
（3） のアからカまでの中から、その内容が文章中に書かれていることと一致するものを二つ選びなさい。ただし、マーク欄は1行につき一つだけ塗りつぶすこと。
ア Today, writing letters is the only way to communicate with others living in a foreign country.
イ Thanks to the progress of technology, solar panels have no problems to solve.
ウ We may see some buildings with solar panels on their windows or walls in the future.
エ With automated driving technology, we do not have to worry about traffic accidents at all.
オ Automated driving technology will give us more efficient traffic flow.
カ We have to buy cars with automated driving technology because of air pollution.
正解：●●●
（4） 次の［原稿］は、この文章を読んだ生徒が未来の理想の自動車について、英語で発表するために作成したものの一部です。【W】から【Z】までのそれぞれに、あとのアからエまでをあてはめるとき、【X】と【Y】にあてはまる最も適当なものを選びなさい。
［原稿］
Now, I’m going to make a presentation about my ideal car in the future.
My ideal car has two features.
【 W 】
Thanks to them, the car can produce electricity when we use the car.
【 X 】
The second feature is automated driving technology.
【 Y 】
As a result, we can decrease the number of traffic accidents by this technology.
【 Z 】
I hope that my ideal car will make our society much better. Thank you.
ア So, it does not release any carbon dioxide.
イ My ideal car is good for the environment and safe for people.
ウ The first feature is solar panels on windows and doors.
エ The car can control the speed when the car is in a dangerous situation.
正解：●●●
【４】
アメリカに留学中の明良（Akira）が、同じクラスのブライアン（Brian）と話しています。次の対話文を読んで、あとの（1）から（4）までの問いに答えなさい。
Akira: Good morning, Brian.
Brian: Good morning, Akira. Are you enjoying life in the U.S.?
Akira: Of course! I’ve been here for three weeks and I’m enjoying life. When I was watching a football game with my host family on TV yesterday, I found Big Bay Amusement Park in a commercial.
Brian: It’s very popular around here and it opened at the end of the 19th century.
Akira: It’s so old! The amusement park of my city in Japan is about 30 years old.
Brian: Oh, really? Can you tell me （ ① ）the amusement park has?
Akira: Well, it has about 20 attractions and a lot of restaurants.It’s called Future Park. I think it’s a great place for amusement park fans. In addition, a new area opened last year.
Brian: Wow, sounds like fun. Big Bay Amusement Park has about the same number of attractions and I like riding some of them. It also has several restaurants and a swimming pool.
Akira: So I guess many people visit there in summer. Is there anything else that visitors can enjoy?
Brian: ( A) One of them is the Great Dance Party. I think it’s the most exciting event of all!The audience can join and dance with popular music there.
Akira: Sounds interesting! Future Park doesn’t have many events. I like watching shows and dancing, so I’d love to go to Big Bay Amusement Park and join the events!
Brian: Why don’t we go there this weekend? I want to ride some attractions with you.
Akira: Sure! This will be my first time going to an amusement park in the U.S., so I’m very （ ② ）.
（注）
commercial （テレビの） コマーシャル
（1） 対話文中の下線部①、②にあてはまる最も適当なものを、それぞれ次のアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
① ア what イ how ウ why エ when
正解：●●●
② ア surprised イ friendly ウ excited エ sad
正解：●●●
(2) 対話文中の（ A ）にあてはまる最も適当なものを、改のアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
ア Yes, there is a popular spot in my city.
イ Yes, there are a lot of events.
ウ Yes, we can get snacks there.
エ Yes, there are many people in summer.
正解：●●●
(3） 明良は、ブライアンから聞いた話と自分が知っていることを改の表のようにまとめました。表の中の【 x 】にあてはまる最も適当なものを、あとのアからエまでの中から選びなさい。
ア A swimming pool, a football stadium
イ A new area, dance events
ウ A new area, crowded in summer
エ A swimming pool, dance events
正解：●●●
（4） 明良は、今週末に行こうとしている遊園地のウェブサイトを見ています。の各表はその一部です。それぞれから読み取れることを正しく表しているものを、あとのアからカまでの中から二つ選びなさい。ただし、マーク欄は1行につき一つだけ塗りつぶすこと。
ア According to the website, Akira can ride attractions with all types of tickets.
イ The price of the afternoon ticket on Sunday is higher than the price of the special ticket on Monday.
ウ If Akira buys the general ticket, he can enjoy both the short movie and the guitar concert.
エ If Akira wants to see the stage “Animal Life,” he needs to arrive at the hall by 10:50.
オ Akira can enjoy the guitar concert before the great dance party with any type of ticket.
カ Akira can enjoy all of the events held in the hall and the central park with the afternoon ticket.
正解：●●●
（問題はこれで終わりです。）
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